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What Is Pre And Post Capirally Hypertension

A myPHteam Member asked a question 💭
Njarðvík, IS

I was originally diagnosed with PAH in 1917. Last year in 2023, and am under treatment at Temple in Philadelphia. Recently I was told that I do not have PAH but "Pre and Post Capillary Hypertension" and told not to look it up on the Internet. How that affects me medically is not understood by me. Is there someone else who has a similar diagnosis? There has been no medication change so far, but my feet are swelling lately, despite the Bumex meds.

January 28, 2024
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A myPHteam Member

Precapillary and postcapillary pulmonary hypertension (PH) are two types of PH that differ based on where the high blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries originates.

Precapillary Pulmonary Hypertension
- Origin: Caused by problems in the pulmonary arteries.
- Mechanism: The pulmonary arteries become stiff and narrow, Show Full Answer

Precapillary and postcapillary pulmonary hypertension (PH) are two types of PH that differ based on where the high blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries originates.

Precapillary Pulmonary Hypertension:
- Origin: Caused by problems in the pulmonary arteries.
- Mechanism: The pulmonary arteries become stiff and narrow, leading to a buildup in pressure.
- Examples:
- Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (IPAH): Cause is unknown.
- Congenital PAH: Present from birth.
- Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH): Caused by chronic blood clots obstructing the arteries.

Postcapillary Pulmonary Hypertension:
- Origin: Caused by left heart disease and issues in the left side of the heart.
- Mechanism: Problems in the left heart lead to increased pressure that backs up into the pulmonary veins and arteries.

Key Differences:
1. Causes:
- Precapillary: Issues in the pulmonary arteries.
- Postcapillary: Issues in the left side of the heart.
2. Symptoms: Both types can cause fatigue and shortness of breath, but the underlying causes differ.
3. Diagnosis and Treatment: Differ based on the origin of the hypertension.
4. Prognosis: Survival rates can be similar, but specific risks may vary, such as higher risk of complications in IPAH.

Management:
- Consultation: Ongoing conversations with a doctor are crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.
- Support: Engaging with support networks like myPHteam can provide additional help and shared experiences.

For more detailed information, you can refer to the article on myPHteam: [Precapillary vs. Postcapillary Pulmonary Hypertension: 4 Differences](https://www.myPHteam.com/resources/precapillary...).

July 26, 2024
A myPHteam Member

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) can be classified into two types: precapillary PH and postcapillary PH. Precapillary PH is due to a primary elevation of pressure in the pulmonary artery system alone, such as in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).Postcapillary PH is due to elevations of pressure in the pulmonary venous and pulmonary capillary systems, such as in pulmonary venous hypertension. This type of PH originates from problems in the left side of the heart.

April 26, 2024
A myPHteam Member

I am uncertain why you were told not to research this condition. However, I was unfamiliar with this condition, so I did do a quick search. This is what I found.

This is from the AHA journals: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) may be postcapillary, a result of an increase in pulmonary venous pressure in left-sided heart diseases, or precapillary, caused by pulmonary vascular remodeling leading to increased pulmonary vascular resistance.

I also found this information: Precapillary hypertension is a condition where the blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries is too high before the oxygen-depleted blood reaches the capillaries in the lungs. It can be caused by pulmonary arterial hypertension, lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, and obstructive sleep apnea, or chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH).

Postcapillary hypertension is a condition where the blood pressure in the pulmonary veins and pulmonary capillary systems is too high after blood has passed through the capillaries in the lungs. It is often caused by left-sided heart failure, which occurs when the left ventricle, the heart’s primary pumping chamber, has weakened due to high blood pressure or coronary artery disease.

January 29, 2024
A myPHteam Member

I was originally classified as Group 1, pre-capillary and am now getting reclassified as Group 2., post capillary. I have a new RHC scheduled for 08/01 to get a new wedge number and other readings. I was taken off my Group 1 meds: Opsumit and Adempas as they are dangerous for Group 2 people though I felt good on them and my numbers were better on them than they are now

I was told that pre capillary involved the artery carrying oxygenated blood from the lung to the heart and post capillary involve pre-oxygenated blood. From the heart to the lung.

July 26, 2024
A myPHteam Member

Thank you for your search. I still wonder whether any meds should be added. Reading your findings, I have a feeling it makes my PH diagnosis worse. Have an appointment tis month with my PH doc at Temple Univ. Hospital in Philadelphia. Will ask more questions. Again, thank you!!

January 30, 2024

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